Binary Numbers and Their Role In Memory Allocation

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Date: July 5, 2019

If you are not a regular computer user, then, believe me, you are wrong. The gadgets and devices you use every day are comprised of the same functions, and moreover, calculators, smartphones, music players, and all other electronic tools use the same technology to make them work.

Today, most of the students are working on computers and spend almost half of the day on creating assignments, but people who are studying it as a subject have a different schedule. They read about computers, work on them, fix their problems, and create new stuff on them as well.

All the coding part that takes place in a computer is a part of that study, and it is the key to learning how a processor executes and performs operations. A computer is basically composed of 1’s and 0’s, all the quintessence of digital information is established on these binary numbers, and all the data that comes in or goes out is based on them.

Understanding the Rationality

In our school life, we have been taught about the base 10 number system, which is also known as decimal numbers and are being used in our everyday life.

This system consists of numbers 0 to 9, when you add two numbers, for example, 2 and 9, the result will become higher than ten, the right digit of the result will take the right place, and the left number of the result will move to the left of it.

The same goes with the binary number system,

but it is comprised of two numbers only when you add 1 to 1, the added number will move to the left side parting a zero on the right.

Furthermore, in base ten number systems, we have studied the units which are tens, hundreds, thousands, and so on as we count one digit to the left. The same case is with the binary numbers, the first place is ones, and it moves to twos, fours, eight, sixteen, and keeps going. As the binary system has a base two number system, every move to the left is based on the power of 2, and every binary number is called a bit.

If you are wondering why a computer utilizes the binary system, well a binary number system makes electronic devices execute commands faster. The reason is simple; usage of two numbers over and over again is easy for a machine especially when it comes to turning a system on and off. In these systems, electricity is either on or off and is represented as 0 and 1. These machines use tiny circuits that process binary information through an on/off switch.

Binary to Text a pro tip for binary translation in any form as mentioned in the category.

How are Binary Numbers Utilized?

As one switch or circuit can be 0 or 1, means on or off, turning it on will allow it to store one bit of data. Moreover, these switches can be brought together in order to store data in large quantity, and it is the very purpose why binary numbers are utilized in machines and computer systems.

All digital technologies use this system for storing, calculating, and executing tasks.

All the values are treated as binary numbers and are saved in the memory (which actually are a couple of On and Off Switches). In a computer, these switches are put into practice as transistors and today’s processors have approximately ten billion transistors.

The hardware can turn these switches off and on (means read and write data) depending on how much information is needed to be saved. One bit takes on one switch, and one byte is equal to eight switches.

For example,

a group of eight binary numbers or switches were 1 states on and 0 states off, after piling up what we have discussed up there, the number 00000001 is equal to “1” and 00000010 is equivalent to “2” and so on. It is difficult to get it through your head in the beginning, but it all becomes easy once you come to know that binary numbers are treated as a system of units in decimals (tens, hundreds, thousands). A little bit of interest is required in order to understand, and it is not a difficult job at all 2 and 9.

A pro tip : Binary to decimal